一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為……而聞名

be known for因……而出名

be known to為……所知

be known by憑……而知

The hill is known for the temple．

LuXun is known to us as a writer．

One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to與……結(jié)婚

She is married to a musician．

3．be tired of／with對(duì)……厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life．

4．be terrified at被……嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

5．be burdened with負(fù)重

He is burdened with a heavy load．

6．be crowded with擠滿

The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿著

She is dressed in red．

8．be experienced in對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

He is experienced in mending bikes．

9．be equipped with裝備

They are equipped with guns and food．

10．be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels．

12．be engaged to與……訂婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．

13．be about to do sth．正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．

14．be fit to do／be fit for勝任；適合于

He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children．

15．be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again．

16．be proud of以……而自豪驕傲

Prof. Cai is proud of his students．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．習(xí)慣于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.

18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；滿足于……

I am content with your work this time．

19．be content with對(duì)……感到滿意

You should be content with what you have.

20．be up to應(yīng)由……，輪到……

It's up to her to answer the question．

21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22．be connected with與……有聯(lián)系

He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about對(duì)……狂熱

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．break out爆發(fā)

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．

2．break in打斷；闖入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．

3. break into闖入；破門而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．

4．break away from脫離

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．

5．break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解

We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

6．break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police．

7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．

8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd．

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．carry on進(jìn)行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2．carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行

They were carrying out an important experiment．

3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away．

4．carry off奪走，搶走

Some unknown man carried off the prize.

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召

We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow．

We are called on to help those in trouble．

2．call at拜訪某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.

3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

Success called for hard work．

call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

4. call in 請(qǐng)來(lái);收回

Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once．

5．call up打電話；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope,and I'll pull you up．

2．catch up with趕上

Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

Last night a big building caught fire．

4．catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．

5．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．

6．hold back阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting．

7．hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

8．hold out堅(jiān)持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes．

六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．come into…進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)

come into being(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成

The custom came into being long long ago．

2．come along過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn)

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．

3．come out出來(lái)；出版

How did the printing come out?

4．come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)

7．come about發(fā)生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it．

8．come across碰見(jiàn)

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across

I ran across an old friend in the street．

9．come to all end結(jié)束

Your duties here have come to an end．

10．come to light為人所知，顯露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day.

11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2．do good to對(duì)……有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to對(duì)……有害處

Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up．

do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā)

八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系

2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day．

3．get back回來(lái)；取回

I will get back next weekend．

4．get on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

5．get over克服；度過(guò)

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．

6．get off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together．

8．get on／along well with與……相處融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates．

9．get into進(jìn)人；陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking．

10．get into trouble陷入麻煩

11．get in a word插話

12．get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．

13．get through通過(guò)；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work

14．get to到達(dá)

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

15．get about／around／round傳開，傳出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開

I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認(rèn)真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．

3．give out用完；耗盡

Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of從……出來(lái)，擺脫，

He got out of debt．

5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work

Please don’t give my secret away．

6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.

7．give back歸還；恢復(fù)

I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.

十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done．

2．go by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))

Don’t let the good chance go by．

3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事

Please go on with your work．

5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一

6．go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．

7．go through完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察

During the night the computers go through the information．

She went through one hardship after another．

8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭盡全力

They went all out to build the dam．

9．go about開始著手，到處走動(dòng)，傳開

How does one go about getting the information．

10．go against違背

They are going against our wishes．

11．go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times．

12．go for運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于’

The medicine went for nothing．

13．go in for參加，愛(ài)好

She went in for a singing competition．

14．go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers．

15．go without不吃／喝／用

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過(guò)

That’s going beyond a joke．

17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality．

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．have a word with sb．和某人說(shuō)句話

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.

2．have words with爭(zhēng)吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on對(duì)……有(深遠(yuǎn))影響

The book has great effects on his life．

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困難

We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．

2．keep up堅(jiān)持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others．

4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow,but she kept back her tears．

5．keep away from遠(yuǎn)離

Keep children away from fire．

6．keep out of使……不進(jìn)入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．

7．keep one’s word遵守諾言

I am sure you will keep your word．

8．keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．

9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent．a(chǎn)bout the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out．

11．keep off使……遠(yuǎn)離

Please keep off the grass．

十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．knock at敲(門、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in．

2．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.

3．knock off撞掉下來(lái)

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．

4．knock about連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛

He has knocked about all over Asia．

十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．look up抬頭；查閱

You may look up new word in a dictionary．

2．look out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire．

3．look into調(diào)查

We’ll further look into the matter．

4．look forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．

5．look through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽

You have to look through the papers before you hand them in.

6．look up to尊敬

Young children should look up to old people．

7．look down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon.

8．look like看起來(lái)

You look like your father．

9．look on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．a(chǎn)s) 把……看作

He looks on the computer as his friend．

10．look after照顧

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．

11．look for尋找

What are you looking for?

十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．make a dive for向……猛沖

The dog made a dive for the bone．

2．make an apology to向……道歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．

4．make up組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．

It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.

The whole story is made up.

5．make room for給……騰地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

6．make up one’s mind下決心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for彌補(bǔ)

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library.

9．make one’s way排除困難前進(jìn)

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．

10．make progress進(jìn)步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．

11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.

13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

14．make the best of盡量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it.

15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town．

16．make out認(rèn)出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness．

It’s difficult to make out his ideas．

17．make it成功，及時(shí)達(dá)到

After hard—working,we made it at last．

十六、動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．put away放好；收起來(lái)

Put the books away after reading．

2．put down記下；平息 ．

Put down the gentleman’s address．

3．put out撲滅；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire.

4．put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.

6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

8．put through完成；(打電話)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．take up占用(時(shí)間;空間)；從事

The piano takes up too much space in the room.

2．take…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.

3．take sides站在……一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．

4．take place發(fā)生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位

They took their places before the meeting began．

7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy,and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功

The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march.

10．take pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．

12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling．

You’d better take in some fruits．

Yon have taken on too much.

The frogs can take on the colours of its background.

He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

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